南京中山陵实用攻略 - Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Guide

中文

中山陵位于南京钟山中茅峰南麓，是孙中山先生的陵墓，1929 年春主体建筑竣工，同年 6 月 1 日举行奉安大典。陵寝建筑中轴对称，从牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭到祭堂、墓室平距 700 米，高差 70 米，有 392 级石阶和平台 10 个。陵寝免费开放，但实行实名制预约参观和“禁噪”管理。

是什么：中山陵是孙中山先生的陵墓，1926 年 1 月动工，1929 年春主体建筑竣工，至 1931 年底全部完成，占地两千亩，依山而筑，平面呈“自由钟”形。陵寝被列为全国第一批重点文物保护单位，并入选“首批中国 20 世纪建筑遗产”名录。陵寝附近还有音乐台、行健亭、光化亭、流徽榭、藏经楼等纪念性建筑。
怎么去：乘坐南京地铁 2 号线，到苜蓿园站、孝陵卫站下车，换乘景区观光车前往中山陵景区；选择在下马坊站下车，可前往博爱路转乘 34 路公交、景区观光车，或沿步行道步行进入景区。明孝陵景区可在苜蓿园站下车后换乘观光车或步行；灵谷景区可在钟灵街站下车，前往灵谷寺路转乘 202 路公交或沿灵谷寺路步行。
门票与开放时间：中山陵陵寝免费开放。自 2019 年元旦起实施“预约”参观和“禁噪”管理，范围为博爱广场及“天下为公”陵门以上核心区域（陵门、碑亭、祭堂、墓室）。该区域开放时间为每日 8:30 至 17:00，每周一闭馆维护（法定节假日及孙中山先生诞辰、逝世纪念日除外）；墓室周二至周五开放（法定节假日除外），孙中山先生诞辰、逝世纪念日开放。预约渠道为官网 www.zschina.org.cn（7:00—22:00）、“钟山风景区”微信号（7:00—22:00）和游客自助服务终端（8:00—17:00）。景区内其他景点单独售票：明孝陵景区 70 元/人，灵谷景区 35 元/人，音乐台 10 元/人，美龄宫 30 元/人，以上四个景点套票 100 元/人。
其他景点售票时间：明孝陵、灵谷、音乐台 2 月至 11 月为 6:30—18:30，12 月至次年 1 月为 7:00—17:30；美龄宫 7:30—17:30（17:00 停止售票）。明孝陵博物馆、孙中山纪念馆 9:00—17:00（16:30 停止入馆），周一全天闭馆（国家法定节假日除外）。
最佳季节：春季和秋季气候相对温和，是登陵和步行游览钟山比较舒服的时段。南京夏季高温多雨，从博爱广场到祭堂需连续登 392 级石阶、沿途遮阴有限，正午时段体力消耗较大；冬季山上风大、气温偏低。出发前请查看当天天气和景区公告，如遇恶劣天气或客流管控，开放安排可能临时调整。
支付与实用提示：中山陵陵寝预约免费，明孝陵、灵谷、音乐台、美龄宫等需购票，购票和预约通过“钟山风景区”购票及中山陵预约小程序办理。境外游客如遇线上办理不便，可到钟山风景名胜区游客中心（中山陵商业街入口处，电话 025-85769047）咨询协助，该中心提供预约服务、导游服务、咨询求助服务，并可取阅景区导览图。从 2025 年 10 月 1 日起，景区实施机动车“限量”预约停车措施，中型、小型、微型客车可提前一天通过景区微信订阅号（南京钟山风景区）、微信服务号（中山陵园票务中心）及微信小程序（钟山风景区）预约，凭通行证明按指定线路进入景区、停靠指定停车场，每个自然月内每车可预约 2 次。景区内消费以人民币计价，建议随身携带少量现金并提前确认可用的移动支付方式。
咨询电话：咨询 025-84433582；预约 4009288312；票务 025-84437786。

外国人常见问题一：需要身份证吗？中山陵陵寝实行实名制预约免费参观，预约和现场核验一般需要有效身份证件。外国游客建议随身携带护照，具体证件要求以官方预约渠道的页面说明为准。

外国人常见问题二：护照可以在线预约吗？官方公布的预约渠道包括官网、“钟山风景区”微信号和游客自助服务终端，各渠道对身份验证的具体要求以渠道页面说明为准。如果在线办理遇到困难，可以拨打预约电话 4009288312，或到钟山风景名胜区游客中心请工作人员协助。

外国人常见问题三：有英文导览吗？游客中心向游客提供导游服务和景区导览图取阅，英文导览的具体安排建议到游客中心或拨打 025-85769047 咨询确认。

外国人常见问题四：周一能去吗？“天下为公”陵门以上核心区域每周一闭馆维护（法定节假日及孙中山先生诞辰、逝世纪念日除外）。如果行程正好落在周一，可以考虑安排明孝陵、音乐台、美龄宫、灵谷景区等其他景点，并注意明孝陵博物馆、孙中山纪念馆等室内场馆也多在国家法定节假日以外的周一闭馆。

外国人常见问题五：需要买门票吗？中山陵陵寝本身免费，只需预约；明孝陵景区 70 元/人、灵谷景区 35 元/人、音乐台 10 元/人、美龄宫 30 元/人，四个景点套票 100 元/人。以上价格来自景区官方公布信息，实际以官方最新公布为准。

参观提示：陵寝区域实行全面“禁噪”管理，参观期间请勿大声喧哗，禁止使用扩音设备。

English

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing: A Practical Visitor Guide

The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum stands on the southern slope of Maofeng Peak in the Zhongshan (Purple Mountain) area of Nanjing. The main structures were completed in the spring of 1929, and the interment ceremony was held on 1 June that year. The buildings are laid out on a central axis: from the memorial archway and the processional way through the tomb gate and the stele pavilion to the memorial hall and the tomb chamber, the distance is 700 metres with a rise of 70 metres, and there are 392 stone steps and 10 terraces. Entry to the mausoleum is free, but visits require a real-name reservation and a strict no-noise policy applies.

What it is: the mausoleum of Dr Sun Yat-sen. Construction began in January 1926, the main structures were completed in the spring of 1929 and the whole project finished by the end of 1931. It covers two thousand mu, is built up the mountainside, and is laid out in the shape of a “freedom bell”. The mausoleum is listed among China's first group of major historical and cultural sites protected at national level and among the first “Chinese architectural heritage of the 20th century”. Nearby commemorative structures include the Music Stage, Xingjian Pavilion, Guanghua Pavilion, Liuhui Waterside Pavilion and the Sutra Library.
Getting there: take Nanjing Metro Line 2 and get off at Muxuyuan or Xiaolingwei station, then transfer to the scenic-area shuttle bus for the mausoleum. If you get off at Xiamafang station, walk to Bo'ai Road to transfer to bus No. 34 or the shuttle bus, or follow the walking path into the area. For the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, get off at Muxuyuan station and transfer to the shuttle bus or walk. For the Linggu Scenic Area, get off at Zhonglingjie station and walk to Linggu Temple Road to transfer to bus No. 202 or walk along Linggu Temple Road.
Tickets and opening hours: the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum itself is free. Since 1 January 2019 a reservation system and a strict no-noise policy have applied to Bo'ai Square and the core area above the “Great Harmony” tomb gate — the gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the tomb chamber. That area is open daily from 8:30 to 17:00 and closes for maintenance every Monday, except on public holidays and the anniversaries of Dr Sun Yat-sen's birth and death. The tomb chamber is open Tuesday to Friday, excluding public holidays, and on the anniversaries of Dr Sun's birth and death. Reservations can be made on the official website www.zschina.org.cn (7:00–22:00), the “Zhongshan Scenic Area” WeChat account (7:00–22:00) and self-service visitor terminals (8:00–17:00). Other sites in the area are ticketed separately: Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum 70 yuan per person, Linggu Scenic Area 35 yuan, Music Stage 10 yuan, Meiling Palace 30 yuan, or 100 yuan for a combined ticket covering all four.
Ticket office hours for the other sites: Ming Xiaoling, Linggu and the Music Stage are open 6:30–18:30 from February to November and 7:00–17:30 from December to January; Meiling Palace is open 7:30–17:30 with ticket sales ending at 17:00. The Ming Xiaoling Museum and the Dr Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall are open 9:00–17:00 with last admission at 16:30, and close all day on Mondays except on national public holidays.
Best season: spring and autumn are relatively mild and the most comfortable times to climb the mausoleum and walk in the Zhongshan area. Nanjing summers are hot and wet, and the climb from Bo'ai Square to the memorial hall means 392 stone steps in a row with limited shade, so midday visits are physically demanding; winters on the mountain are windy and cold. Check the day's weather and the scenic area's notices before setting out, as opening arrangements may be adjusted temporarily in bad weather or when visitor numbers are controlled.
Payment and practical tips: the mausoleum is free with a reservation, while Ming Xiaoling, Linggu, the Music Stage and Meiling Palace require tickets, bought and reserved through the “Zhongshan Scenic Area” ticketing and mausoleum reservation mini program. If you have trouble using the online channels, go to the Zhongshan Scenic Area Visitor Centre at the entrance to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum commercial street (tel. 025-85769047), which provides reservation assistance, guide services and information, and where you can pick up a scenic-area map. Since 1 October 2025 the area has applied a quota system for vehicle parking: medium, small and mini passenger cars may reserve one day in advance through the scenic area's WeChat subscription account (Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area), service account (Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Ticket Centre) or mini program (Zhongshan Scenic Area), then enter by the designated route with the permit and park in the designated car park; each vehicle may reserve twice per calendar month. Spending inside the area is in yuan, so carry a little cash and confirm in advance which mobile payment methods work for you.
Telephone numbers: information 025-84433582; reservations 4009288312; tickets 025-84437786.

FAQ 1 — Do I need a Chinese ID card? The mausoleum uses a real-name free reservation system, and a valid identity document is generally needed for the reservation and for verification on site. International visitors should carry their passport; the exact document requirements are set out on the official reservation channels' own pages.

FAQ 2 — Can I reserve online with a passport? The official reservation channels are the website, the “Zhongshan Scenic Area” WeChat account and self-service visitor terminals, and the specific identity verification requirements of each channel are stated on that channel's pages. If you run into trouble online, call the reservation line on 4009288312 or ask staff at the Zhongshan Scenic Area Visitor Centre for help.

FAQ 3 — Is there an English guide? The visitor centre provides guide services and scenic-area maps for visitors to take away. For the exact English-language guiding arrangements, ask at the visitor centre or call 025-85769047.

FAQ 4 — Can I visit on a Monday? The core area above the “Great Harmony” tomb gate closes for maintenance every Monday, except on public holidays and the anniversaries of Dr Sun Yat-sen's birth and death. If your trip falls on a Monday, consider visiting the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the Music Stage, Meiling Palace or the Linggu Scenic Area instead, and note that indoor venues such as the Ming Xiaoling Museum and the Dr Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall also close on Mondays other than on national public holidays.

FAQ 5 — Do I need to buy a ticket? The mausoleum itself is free and only needs a reservation. The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum costs 70 yuan per person, the Linggu Scenic Area 35 yuan, the Music Stage 10 yuan and Meiling Palace 30 yuan, or 100 yuan for a combined ticket covering all four. These prices come from official scenic-area information; the latest official figures prevail.

Visitor notice: a strict no-noise policy applies throughout the mausoleum area — please keep your voice down and do not use amplification equipment.

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